Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection, especially in young children under 5 years old. It is caused by viruses in the enterovirus group, such as Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71 (EV71). EV71 infections tend to be more severe. Common symptoms of HFMD include fever, mouth sores, and a rash or blisters on the hands, feet, and buttocks. While usually mild and self-limiting within 7-10 days, proper care can help alleviate symptoms and prevent potential complications such as dehydration, meningitis, or myocarditis.

Medications and Treatment for HFMD

Since HFMD is caused by a virus, there is no specific antiviral treatment. Management focuses on relieving symptoms. Doctors may recommend the following:

• Fever reducers: Such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to help reduce fever and relieve aches. Frequent sponging can also help lower body temperature and provide comfort.
• Intravenous fluids: Generally, frequent sips of water are recommended. However, in severe cases with high fever and inability to eat or drink, intravenous fluids may be necessary to prevent dehydration.
• Antibiotics: Usually not necessary. Antibiotics are only considered if there is a secondary bacterial infection.

Using Anesthetic for Mouth Sore Relief: Considerations

Topical anesthetics are often used to temporarily relieve pain from mouth sores. While they can numb the mouth and reduce pain for a short time, there are some drawbacks:

• Pain returns when eating or drinking: Anesthetics numb the mouth but don’t prevent irritation when sores come into contact with food or drinks. Pain will return once the anesthetic wears off.
• Unpleasant taste: Anesthetics often have an unpleasant taste, making them difficult to administer to children.
• Altered taste of food and drinks: Some anesthetics can affect taste buds, altering the flavor of food and drinks. This can lead to decreased food intake.

Eureko Mouth Spray: An Innovative Solution for Mouth Sore Relief

There are non-medicated products available that can effectively relieve mouth sore pain, such as Eureko Mouth Spray. This innovative product is designed to directly protect and soothe mouth sores.

Key features of Eureko Mouth Spray:

• Coats mouth sores: Eureko Mouth Spray contains a polymer that dissolves in purified water and forms a thin protective film over mouth sores. This barrier prevents contact with food, water, and other irritants, allowing children to eat comfortably.
• Fast-acting, effective within 1 minute: Provides immediate relief from mouth sore pain, making it easier for children to eat and drink.
• Alcohol-free and drug-free: Safe for infants from 3 months old and above. It is food-grade and safe to ingest.
• Does not alter the taste of food and drinks: Children can enjoy their meals without any changes in flavor.
• Sweet peach flavor: Appealing to children, making it easier to administer.

Home Care for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

In addition to medications prescribed by a doctor, proper home care is essential to relieve symptoms and prevent the spread of the virus:

• Eat soft foods: Such as porridge, rice soup, and easily digestible foods. Avoid spicy, hard, fried, and acidic foods, like citrus fruits, as they can irritate mouth sores.
• Drink plenty of fluids: To prevent dehydration. Cold fruit juices, milk, or ice cream can also help soothe mouth sores.
• Get enough rest: Rest helps the body recover faster.
• Maintain good hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially after using the toilet, after contact with mucus or saliva, and before meals. Regularly clean toys and frequently touched surfaces like doorknobs, remote controls, and mobile phones with disinfectant.
• Separate personal belongings: Avoid sharing items like cups, spoons, and towels to prevent the spread of the virus. This is especially important if there are siblings, as the disease can spread through the air.
• Avoid close contact with others: Such as kissing, hugging, and sharing utensils to prevent transmission.
• Stay home from school: Children with HFMD should stay home until they have fully recovered to prevent spreading the infection to others.

Precautions

• Seek immediate medical attention if the child shows severe symptoms such as high fever, lethargy, seizures, difficulty breathing, or inability to eat or drink.
• Do not pick, scratch, or squeeze blisters as this can lead to secondary bacterial infections.

Preventing Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

• • Wash hands frequently with soap and water: Especially before eating, after using the toilet, and after changing diapers.
  • Avoid close contact with infected individuals: Such as sharing personal items.
  • Clean toys and frequently touched surfaces: With soap, cleaning solutions, or disinfectants.
  • Get the EV71 vaccine: This vaccine can help prevent severe HFMD caused by Enterovirus 71. It is recommended for children aged 6 months to 5 years, given in two doses, one month apart. Consult your doctor or local hospital for more information.

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